URTICARIA (HIVES)

⭐What is Urticaria?

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition marked by red, raised, itchy welts on the skin. These welts can vary in size and may appear suddenly on any part of the body. They often disappear within a few hours but can recur.

URTICARIA 

                      URTICARIA 


⭐Types of Urticaria

  1. Acute Urticaria
    • Lasts less than 6 weeks
    • Common in children and young adults
  2. Chronic Urticaria
    • Persists for more than 6 weeks
    • May recur daily or frequently
  3. Physical Urticaria
    • Triggered by cold, heat, pressure, sunlight, or exercise

💐Causes of Urticaria

  • Allergic reactions (foods, medicines, insect bites)
  • Infections (viral or bacterial)
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Temperature changes
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Unknown causes (common in chronic cases)

⭐Symptoms of Urticaria

  • Red or skin-colored welts
  • Intense itching
  • Burning or stinging sensation
  • Swelling (especially lips, eyes, hands)
  • Lesions that change shape or location

💐Diagnosis

Urticaria is usually diagnosed through:

  • Medical history and physical examination
  • Allergy testing (if required)
  • Blood tests in chronic cases

🌞Treatment of Urticaria

  • Antihistamines to reduce itching and swelling
  • Avoiding triggers like certain foods or stress
  • Corticosteroids (short-term, severe cases only)
  • Lifestyle changes: stress control, loose clothing

NOTE :-

Most cases improve with proper treatment and trigger avoidance.


💐Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is urticaria contagious?

No, urticaria is not contagious and cannot spread from person to person.

Q2. How long does urticaria last?

Acute urticaria may last a few hours to weeks, while chronic urticaria can persist for months or years.

Q3. Can stress cause urticaria?

Yes, stress can trigger or worsen urticaria in many individuals.

Q4. What foods trigger urticaria?

Common triggers include nuts, seafood, eggs, milk, and food additives.

Q5. Is urticaria dangerous?

Usually no, but severe swelling with breathing difficulty requires immediate medical care.


🌺Conclusion

Urticaria is a common but manageable skin condition. While it can be uncomfortable and distressing, identifying triggers and following proper treatment can greatly improve quality of life. Early diagnosis, stress management, and medical guidance are key to controlling symptoms effectively.

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